Email this article 
Redesign of workstations to minimize musculoskeletal disorders for guitar workers in Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to determine and analyze body parts that experience musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and muscles that experience fatigue in guitar-making workers. The method used is the Nordic Body Map (NBM) to determine MSDs complaints, including complaints of pain in 28 parts of the worker's body, and the Muscle Fatigue Analysis (MFA) method to determine muscle fatigue that occurs in each part of the body by determining the level of effort, duration of work, and frequency of work movements. The results of research using NBM were 2 workers with high risk, 3 workers with medium risk, and 7 workers with low risk. The results of the MFA method were that 3 workers experienced muscle fatigue in the very high category with priority in the neck, back, shoulders, right arm, wrist and feet. Efforts to minimize the risk of MSDs by redesigning work facilities using SolidWorks software and reducing the risk of muscle fatigue by improving work facilities, improving the layout of the production floor, and encouraging workers to stretch their muscles and exercise regularly.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
M. Rajendran, A. Sajeev, R. Shanmugavel, and T. Rajpradeesh, “Ergonomic evaluation of workers during manual material handling,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 46, no. xxxx, pp. 7770–7776, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.283.
M. Ahmadi, S. A. Zakerian, H. Salmanzadeh, and A. Mortezapour, “Identification of the Ergonomic Interventions Goals from the Viewpoint of Ergonomics Experts of Iran using Fuzzy Delphi Method,” International Journal of Occupational Hygiene, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 151–157, 2016.
K. Landau, “Development of the Ergonomic Activity Sampling (EAS) Method to Analyse Video - Documented Work Processes with Activity Sampling,” Ergonomics International Journal, vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 1–8, 2018, doi: 10.23880/eoij-16000167.
K. H. Choi et al., “Application of aula risk assessment tool by comparison with other ergonomic risk assessment tools,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 17, no. 18, pp. 1–9, 2020, doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186479.
I. Pratiwi, M. Huda Al Addin, M. Djunaidi, and R. Fitriadi, “Posture Analysis of Workers in Bare Core Production Workers using the Index and Job Strain Method Assessment of Repetitive Task Tool,” TEST Engineering & Management, no. Desember, pp. 2191–2200, 2019.
N. W. Setyanto, R. Efranto, R. P. Lukodono, and A. Dirawidya, “Ergonomics analysis in the scarfing process by owas, nios and nordic body map’ s method at slab steel plant’ s division,” international Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1086–1093, 2015, doi: 10.15680/IJIRSET.2015.0403060.
L. Widodo, Adianto, Yenita, and C. Ruslie, “Ergonomic analysis by using REBA, WERA and biomechanics method in the production process of women’s bags in small industry (SME),” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1007, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/1007/1/012088.
J. Chin, Herlina, H. Iridiastadi, L. Shu-chiang, and S. F. Persada, “Workload Analysis by Using Nordic Body Map , Borg RPE and NIOSH Manual Lifting Equation Analyses : a Case Study in Sheet Metal Industry,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1424, pp. 1–6, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1424/1/012047.
N. Stanton, A. Hedge, K. Brookhuis, E. Salas, and H. Hendrick, Participatory ergonomics. USA: In CRC Press, 2004. doi: 10.1201/9781420055948.ch36.
K. A. Damayanti, “Fatigue Measurement of Elderly Workers in Small and Medium Enterprises,” Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 144–151, 2018.
A. Golbaghi, L. Nematpour, and B. Fouladi Dehaghi, “The Comparison of Risk Factors Caused by Musculoskeletal Disorders in Female Assembly Workers utilizing MFA and NERPA Methods,” Archives of Occupational Health, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 577–585, 2020, doi: 10.18502/aoh.v4i2.2713.
N. Stanton, A. Hedge, K. Brookhuis, E. Salas, and H. Hendrick, Participatory ergonomics. USA: In CRC Press, 2004. doi: 10.1201/9781420055948.ch36.
B. H. S. J. K. T. K. dan T. RI, “Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 1999,” 1999.
S. Etemadinezhad, “Comparing the Results of Three Ergonomic Assessment Tools,” Ergonomics International Journal, vol. 2, no. 8, 2018, doi: 10.23880/eoij-16000175.
M. E. Beatrix, “Analysis of Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) & Nordic Body Map (NBM) Methods to Reduce Low Back Pain (LBP) In The Stamping and Tooling Company,” Industrial Engineering, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 49–54, 2021, doi: 10.9790/7388-1102034954.
M. A. Wahyudi, W. A. P. Dania, and R. L. R. Silalahi, “Work Posture Analysis of Manual Material Handling Using OWAS Method,” Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, vol. 3, pp. 195–199, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.01.038.
R. R. Habib, A. El-Harakeh, and S. Hojeij, “Musculoskeletal pain among bakery workers in Lebanon: a national survey,” Cogent Engineering, vol. 6, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1080/23311916.2019.1608669.
D. P. Restuputri, R. U. Achmad, M. Lukman, and I. Masudin, “Analysis of Work Posture Using the Muscle Fatigue Assessment (MFA) and Novel Ergonomic Postural Assessment (NERPA),” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 9–20, 2021, doi: 10.23917/jiti.v20i1.13222.
D. L. Setyowati and L. D. Fathimahhayati, Sikap Kerja Ergonomis Untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pengrajin Manik-Manik. Solok, Sumatera Barat: Insan Cendekia Mandiri, 2021.
Antropimetri Indonesia, “Rekap Data Antropometri Indonesia.”
W. Susihono and I. P. G. Adiatmika, “The effects of ergonomic intervention on the musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue experienced by workers in the traditional metal casting industry,” Heliyon, vol. 7, no. 2, p. e06171, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06171.
C. Wibisono and V. Triyanti, “Work Risk Assessment Towards Wood Furniture Production Activities Using Manual Task Risk Assessment Method and Rodgers Muscle Fatigue Analysis Method,” in Proceeding of 9th International Seminar on Industrial Engineering and Management, 2016, pp. 1–8.
OHSCO, Occupational Health and Safety Council of Ontario’s MSD Prevention Series Part 1: MSD Prevention Guideline for Ontario. Toronto: Occupational Health and Safety Council of Ontario, 2007.
OHSCO, Occupational Health and Safety Council of Ontario’s MSD Prevention Series Part 1: MSD Prevention Guideline for Ontario. Toronto: Occupational Health and Safety Council of Ontario, 2007.
S. W. Australia, Hazardous Manual Tasks: Code of Practice. Tasmania, 2016.
G. Zenebe, “Vitamin D Levels in Patients Presenting with Non-Specific Neuromuscular Pain and Fatigue in Ethiopia,” Ethiopian journal of health sciences, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 337–346, 2020, doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v30i3.4.
I. Pratiwi and T. Adhitama, “Ergonomic Risk Evaluation to Minimize Musculoskeletal Disorders in SMEs Leather Shoes at Indonesia,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 205–214, 2022, doi: 10.23917/jiti.v21i2.19502.
O. C. Okezue, T. H. Anamezie, J. J. Nene, and J. D. Okwudili, “Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Office Workers in Higher Education Institutions: A Cross-Sectional Study,” Ethiopian journal of health sciences, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 715–724, 2020, doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v30i5.10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/opsi.v17i1.10837
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Sekretariat :
Jurusan Teknik Industri
FTI UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta
d.a Jalan Babarsari 2 Tambakbayan Yogyakarta 55281
Telp. (0274) 486256
Website http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/opsi
email : [email protected]
indexed by:
 |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |
 |
This work is Licensed Under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
View My Stats